China Trademark Registration Guide: Process, Fees, Docs & Timeline

Step-by-step guide on how to register trademark in China. Official partner with high success rate. Start your China Trademark registration today!

how to register trademark in China

china trademark registration process: step-by-step guide

By following these steps, you can successfully register your trademark in China and protect your brand in the Chinese market

step1: Design Requirements for Chinese Trademarks

1. ‌Main types of trademarks

The most common types of trademarks are mainly the following three, and their processes and prices for trademark registration in China are basically the same. However, graphic trademarks are relatively complex in the search process. Typically, some service providers charge more for the search of graphic trademarks than for text trademarks. Of course, there are also other less common types, such as 3D trademarks and sound trademarks.

  • Word mark: A word mark is represented using words, letters, numbers or any other characters that can be typed.
  • Figurative mark: A figurative mark is represented using pictures, graphics or images; a figurative mark does not contain words or letters.
  • Figurative mark containing word elements: A figurative mark containing word elements combines the use of pictures, graphics or images with words or letters.

2. ‌Chinese Trademark Registration Prohibited Words

  •  Absolute and Superlative Terms
    • “Most” series: Best, optimal, greatest, largest, highest, lowest, most advanced, latest technology, etc.
    • “First” series: First, No.1, TOP1, national first, only one, last wave, etc.
  • False or Exaggerated Claims
    • False terms: Ancestral recipe, secret formula, 100% pure natural, special effect, etc.
    • Exaggerated terms: Powerful, quick effect, miraculous, universal, invincible, permanent, unprecedented, etc.
  • Misleading Authority References
    • State-related terms: National level, international level, world-class, state leader recommended, etc.
    • Quality claims: Quality exempt from inspection, no national quality testing required, etc.
  • Generic or Descriptive Terms
    • Generic names: Common product names (e.g., “mobile phone” for electronics)
    • Descriptive terms: Direct descriptions of product features or materials (e.g., “sweet” for candy)

Step2: Choosing Correct Classes in China

1. How to Choose Your Trademark Classification

Four Strategies to Choose Correct Classes

Follow this proven methodology to select the perfect classes for your China trademark

1
Core Business Mapping

Match your products/services to China’s classification system using our industry-specific guide.

Industry Examples:

  • E-commerce: Classes 35, 42
  • Restaurants: Classes 43, 30
  • Cosmetics: Classes 03, 35
  • 2
    Competitor Analysis

    Research what classes your competitors registered in China. This reveals industry standards and potential gaps.

    1. Visit China Trademark Office database ( how to Visit )
    2. Search competitor names
    3. Analyze their class coverage
    3
    Future Business Planning

    Protect classes for your planned business expansion in China. Failure to do this leads to costly buybacks later.

    Warning: An American fashion brand paid $120,000 to reclaim Class 18 (leather goods) after expanding into China.

    4
    AI-assisted methods

    Utilizing AI tools such as deepseek and ChatGPT, based on their recommended registration classes, we then precisely select calsses and sub-classes by comparing with Chinese Trademark Classification System

    2. Understanding China’s Trademark Class System

    Why Proper Class Selection Matters

    37% of trademark applications in China get rejected due to incorrect class selection. Learn how to avoid becoming a statistic.

    China’s Unique Classification System

    China uses the NICE Classification but with critical local adaptations. Understanding these differences is crucial for successful registration. Comprehensive Guide to China Trademark Sub-Class Selection

    • 45 classes (same as international)
    • 392 subclasses (China-specific additions)
    • Special e-commerce class (Class 35)
    • Traditional medicine subclasses (Class 44)
    Top Classes for Foreign Brands

    Based on 5,000+ successful registrations for international clients:

    Class 35 (Advertising) 32%
    Class 09 (Electronics) 25%
    Class 25 (Clothing) 18%
    High-Rejection Classes

    These classes have the highest rejection rates in China:

    Class 25 (Clothing) 42%
    Class 30 (Food) 38%
    Class 35 (Advertising) 29%
    Learn more:

    China Trademark Registration: Goods and Services Classification and Application Guide
    Comprehensive Guide to China Trademark Sub-Class Selection

    Step3: Conducting a trademark search in the China Trademark Database

    1. How to Conduct a Chinese Trademark Search

    The main channels for Chinese trademark searches are two: conducting inquiries through the official website of the China Trademark Administration (https://sbj.cnipa.gov.cn/sbj/sbcx/) and entrusting professional trademark registration agents to perform specialized searches. Note: Most other channels merely provide a search box and offering some simple search results is meaningless, if not harmful.

    cnipa china trademark search

    Self-Search Guide on the CNIPA Website

    Preliminary Screening Phase‌: Conduct free basic searches via the China Trademark Online System to ‌pinpoint core classification categories‌‌

    china Trademark search Report

    Professional search by agency

    Deep-Depth Search‌: Engage authorized agencies to perform ‌cross-category retrieval‌, mitigating risks posed by the ‌blind search period‌ (4-6 months post-filing)‌

    2. Why Conduct a Trademark Search Before Trademark Registration

    Through trademark search, it can be determined whether identical or highly similar registered trademarks already exist in the same or related goods/service categories. If conflicting trademarks are identified, the application will be rejected, thereby avoiding financial and time losses. As a relatively crucial and highly specialized phase within China’s trademark registration process, comprehensive trademark search enables the formulation of effective registration strategies that significantly improve approval rates through systematic analysis of search results

    • Legal Imperative: Avoiding Official Rejection.
    • Commercial Protection: Preventing Costly Infringement
    • Time Efficiency: Saving 12-18 Months
    • Brand Integrity: Preventing Consumer Confusion

    Step4: Apply for China trademark registration with the Trademark Office of CNIPA

    1. Documents Required for Trademark Registration in China

    The documents required for registering trademark in China are actually not very many, merely the following items:

    • ‌‌Individual Application‌: Passport
    • Corporate Application‌: Certificate of Incorporation
    • Brand Sample
    • Power Of Attorney
    • Name & Address

    2. How to formally submit a Chinese trademark registration application to the CNIPA

    Article 18 of the 《Trademark Law of the People’s Republic of China》:‌Foreigners or foreign enterprises applying for trademark registration or handling other trademark matters in China shall entrust a legally established trademark agency to handle such matters.So, you shall entrust a legally established trademark agency to handle such matters

    trademark-team-ctmaa

    china trademark registration agency

    An intellectual property service team in Shanghai, China, providing concise and efficient Chinese trademark registration services

    Account Registration

    1. Access China Trademark Net
      Visit sbj.cnipa.gov.cn → Click ‌“Trademark Online Application”‌ → Select ‌“Register Now”‌‌.
    2. Complete Registration
      • Enter ‌username/mobile number/email
      • Perform identity verification (requires installing a ‌digital certificate driver‌)‌.

    Submit Application

    After login:

    1. Select Service
      Choose ‌“Trademark Registration Application”‌‌.
    2. Fill Application Step-by-Step
      • Homepage Options‌: Application type, language, etc.‌5.
      • Applicant Information‌: Must match exactly with Business License details‌.
      • Trademark Statement‌: Explain design significance or intended use‌.
      • Goods/Services Classification‌: Select classes per ‌Nice Classification‌ (Similar Goods and Services Classification Table)‌.
      • Upload ‌color-scanned materials (PDF)‌ and ‌trademark image‌‌.

    Beijing Trademark Office Hall

    • Address‌:
      No. 1 Chama South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing
    • Operating Hours‌:
      Business Days: ‌8:30 AM – 11:30 AM, 1:30 PM – 4:30 PM
    • Required Materials‌:
      • Paper application form
      • Original Business License/ID Card
      • Trademark specimen(s)
      Note: Walk-in services available; no prior appointment needed.

    Local Acceptance Windows

    • Scope‌:
      Application windows established by ‌Market Supervision Bureaus‌ across China (e.g., Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen).
    • Procedure‌:
      1. Check local acceptance points via CNIPA’s Official PortalMandatory prior appointment‌ required (book online or via hotline)

    Step5: Monitoring Your China Trademark Status

    After submitting the registration application to the China Trademark Administration, a receipt is typically received on the second business day, marking the beginning of the examination process. Our trademark registration will undergo the following stages

    1.China Trademark registration Examination timeline

    From Examination

    -1~2 Month

    Upon submission, the application enters the formality examination phase. This primarily verifies the completeness of documents and compliance with formatting requirements. Once passed, the Trademark Registration Acceptance Notification will be issued, typically within approximately one month。Upon passing the formal examination, you will receive a notice of payment, and you need to complete the payment within 7 days

    Substantive examination

    -3~5 Months

    CNIPA will conduct a comprehensive examination of the trademark’s distinctiveness, compliance with prohibition clauses, and potential conflicts with prior rights. If the mark passes preliminary review, the Trademark Registration Preliminary Approval Announcement Notice will be issued, concurrently initiating the preliminary announcement phase. This examination process typically takes approximately 3-5 months.
    If the trademark application is rejected, the applicant ‌must file a review petition to the Trademark Review and Adjudication Board (TRAB)‌ within ‌15 days‌ from receipt of the驳回通知书 (Rejection Notice). ‌Failure to meet this deadline results in forfeiture of all appeal rights.

    Publication

    -3 Months

    If the trademark passes substantive examination, it proceeds to the preliminary approval announcement phase. During the announcement period (generally three months), any third party may file an opposition against the published trademark.

    certificate

    -1 Month

    Upon receipt of the Trademark Registration Certificate issued by CNIPA, the ® symbol may be used, indicating that the trademark has been formally registered and enjoys exclusive rights protected by law.

    China trademark registration requires documents

    If there is no Chinese version of the material, we can also handle it for you

    China Trademark registration pricing

    Cost-Effective Trademark Package
    1st Class Registration:‌ $285 (covers 10 items)
    Additional Classes:‌ $185 per class
    $10 per item beyond the initial 10 items per class
    China Trademark Search
    ‌Transparent Itemized Pricing
    Fee ItemGovt Fee (USD)Registration Services Fee (USD)Remarks
    china Trademark Registration50 (one class up & up to 10 goods/services)230(one class up & up to 10 goods/services)Additional 10 USD per extra item beyond 10
    china TRademark search100 (one class)Trademark availability and similarity conflict screening
    Reissue Registration Certificate80120Includes lost declaration announcement
    Trademark Assignment80200Ownership transfer procedure
    Trademark Renewal80180Every 10 years
    Late Renewal Surcharge4030Grace period (6 months after expiry)
    Review of Refusal120400For rejected applications
    Trademark Opposition80360Objection to

    How to Choose China Trademark Registration Services

    Choose our China trademark registration services for an exceptionally smooth and stress-free experience

    china-trademark-search

    china Trademark registration search

    $ 100
    Suitable for those who are not very familiar with trademark registration.
    Before formally submitting the application, screen for the availability of the trademark and potential similarity conflicts to reduce registration risks
    china-trademark-application

    china Trademark registration application – Fast-Track

    $ 280
    Suitable for those who have an understanding of the trademark registration process and probabilistic passing risks. Those who are clear about the classification options of Chinese trademarks and wish to submit their applications directly to CNIPA
    China-Trademark-Registration

    China Trademark Registration Package

    $ 285
    The package price includes the first two services (search+application) with a 25% discount. Considering the cost factors, this is a good choice.

    Feel free to contact us, if you have any questions

    Tips for China Trademark Registration

    Here is a systematic, comprehensive set of tips for foreign enterprises or individuals seeking to register trademark in China

    Pre-Application Strategy & Preparation

     China operates strictly on a “first-to-file” system (not “first-to-use”). File your application before market entry – ideally 12-18 months prior – to prevent opportunistic squatters

    Don’t rely solely on your Western name/logo. Develop and register a meaningful Chinese character trademark (phonetic translation, semantic translation, or a combination) – this is critical for brand recognition and protection in the local market

    Perform comprehensive clearance searches before filing. Use the China Trademark Office (CTMO) free online database initially, but seriously consider professional searches (covering identical AND highly similar marks in phonetics, appearance, and meaning) to minimize rejection risks

    Accurately identify all relevant classes and sub-classes (goods/services) under the Nice Classification. Chinese examiners are strict; misclassification leads to gaps in protection. Remember: Fees are per class.

    Your mark must be inherently distinctive or have acquired distinctiveness. Avoid:

    • Generic terms for your goods/services.
    • Merely descriptive terms (e.g., “Sweet” for candy, “Fast” for delivery).
    • Surnames without established recognition in China.
    • Geographically descriptive/misleading terms.

    Ensure your mark doesn’t violate Chinese law, public order, or morality. Avoid: State symbols, flags, names of international organizations (without permission), discriminatory or deceptive elements.

    Draft descriptions using standard terms from the official Classification Guide or provide clear, specific limitations. Avoid overly broad or vague language (e.g., “all clothing in Class 25”).

    • Applicant Proof: Certified copy of Business License/Incorporation Certificate (for companies) or Passport (for individuals). Foreign documents typically require notarization and legalization/apostille.
    • Clear TM Representation: High-quality image file.
    • Power of Attorney (POA): Required if using an agent. Often needs notarization/legalization; use the agent’s template. Ensure all company stamps/signatures are correct.
    • Accurate Contact Details: Ensure reliable communication channels.

    The Application & Examination Process

    This is highly recommended, often essential. A qualified local agent understands complex procedures, examination standards, and can navigate communications with the CTMO effectively, significantly boosting success rates.

    Utilize the CTMO’s online system (often via your agent) for faster processing and confirmation.

    Track your application through the CTMO portal for updates on formality examination, substantive examination, and publication. Your agent should handle this proactively.

    If the CTMO issues a Provisional Refusal (e.g., for formality errors or substantive objections like similarity), you typically have a strict deadline (often 15-30 days) to respond. Timely, well-argued responses are crucial.

    Upon passing examination, your mark is published in the Trademark Gazette for 3 months. This is the window for third parties to file Oppositions.

    If opposed, you have 30 days to submit a formal Response with arguments and evidence. This is a critical legal stage where experienced representation is vital.

    Post-Registration Protection & Management

    Once registered, obtain the official electronic or paper China Trademark Registration Certificate. Store it securely; it’s your proof of ownership

    Trademarks are valid for 10 years from the registration date. Renewals can be filed 12 months before expiry, with a 6-month grace period (additional fees apply). Missing the grace period means cancellation. Set multiple reminders.

    To defend against Non-Use Cancellation actions (which can be filed after 3 consecutive years of non-use), systematically collect and retain evidence of commercial use in China. Examples: Sales invoices, contracts, product packaging, advertising materials (Chinese language), website screenshots (.cn domain preferred).

    Regularly monitor the trademark database and marketplace for:

    • Similar Marks: Attempts to register confusingly similar marks.
    • Counterfeiting: Unauthorized use of your mark on goods/services.
    • Cybersquatting: Bad-faith registration of your mark as a .cn domain.
    • Oppose/Cancel: File oppositions against similar applications or cancellation actions against conflicting registrations.
    • Administrative Enforcement: Report infringements to local Administration for Market Regulation (AMR) offices for raids, seizures, and fines. Often faster than court.
    • Civil Litigation: Sue for injunctions and damages in Chinese courts.
    • Customs Recordal: Record your registered trademark with the General Administration of Customs (GAC) to enable border seizures of counterfeit imports/exports.

    Any change in the registrant’s name, address, or other recorded particulars must be formally updated with the CTMO via an Assignment/Change Application. Failure can invalidate enforcement actions or cause missed communications.

    Legally binding License Agreements or Assignments involving your Chinese trademark must be recorded with the CTMO to be effective against third parties.

    Critical Considerations for Foreign Applicants

    All official procedures, documents, and communications are in Mandarin Chinese. Reliable agent representation is non-negotiable for overcoming this barrier.

     Expect the process to take 8-14 months for smooth applications. Complex cases (refusals, oppositions, cancellations) can extend to 2-4 years or more. Manage expectations

    • Official CTMO fees (per class).
    • Agent professional fees.
    • Notarization/Legalization/Apostille costs.
    • Translation fees.
    • Potential costs for searches, responses, oppositions, cancellations, enforcement.

     If you have a base application/registration in a Madrid member country, you can designate China through the Madrid System. However, navigating refusals and enforcement still heavily relies on local expertise in China.

    Trademark perception (especially similarity) can differ significantly between Western and Chinese contexts. Local agent insight is invaluable here.

    Why Choose Our China trademark Registration Service

    Protect Your Brand in China | High Success Rate | Fast & Affordable

    CHINA TRADEMARK REGISTRATION

    We Get Your China Trademark Registered  smoothly and promptly

    With ‌2,000+ successful cases‌, our China-based trademark team delivers ‌compliant, efficient, and responsible‌ IP solutions. Clients choose us for:.

    • ‌‌Expertise: Deep local knowledge + global standards, ensuring seamless navigation of China’s trademark landscape
    • Speed: 20% faster average processing time, including preliminary risk analysis within 24 hours
    • Reliability: 100% compliance guarantee with Chinese trademark regulations.
    • Cost Efficiency:20%+ below market price, offering premium services at competitive rates.

    Recent client feedback:
    “I truly appreciate the clarity, responsiveness, and professionalism of your service — it’s the best experience I’ve had with any trademark agency so far.”-Andrii